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\n\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u5728\u9cf3\u51f0\u885b\u8996\u8a2a\u554f\u5167\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u937e\u5357\u5c71\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u2500\u2500\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff01\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u937e\u5357\u5c71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u75ab\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u767c\u6e90\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u300d\u4f60\u7d30\u5fc3\u807d\u807d\uff0c\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u501f\u8857\u5e02\u548c\u91ce\u5473\uff0c\u8f49\u4e86\u937e\u5357\u5c71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8986\u8ff0\uff0c\u7bc0\u9304\u4ed6\u5728\u9cf3\u51f0\u53f0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u5011\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u6307\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u904b\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300e\u6e90\u982d\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u300f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u88cf\u9762\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u70ba\u8857\u5e02\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u6d17\u724c\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6162\u6162\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u2026\u2026\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u662f\u7531\u8759\u8760\u8d70\u9032\u67d0\u4e00\u96bb\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u8df3\u5165\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d
\n\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u937e\u5357\u5c71\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u767c\u6e90\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1b\u800c\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u63db\u4e86\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u90a3\u96bb\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff08\u4e0d\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f9d\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u9ad2\u5230\u81ed\u7684\u8857\u5e02\u3001\u91ce\u5473\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6d17\u724c\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a81\u8b8a\u3001\u8df3\u4e86\u53bb\u4eba\u985e\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6574\u500b\u60c5\u7bc0\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u6211\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u642c\u6f14\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u83ef\u5357\u6d77\u9bae\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u6c92\u7406\u6703\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u96f6\u865f\u75c5\u4eba\u6c92\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u83ef\u5357\u6d77\u9bae\u5e02\u5834\u6b64\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u7684\u806f\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u7b28\u62d9\u5730\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u9cf3\u51f0\u885b\u8996\u8a2a\u554f\u5167\u5305\u88dd\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u5e95\u724c\uff0c\u66dd\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u898b\u3002\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u6b78\u7d0d\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u898b\u89e3\u7684\u806f\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5beb\u5f97\u4f4e\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u88dd\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u7a7f\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u60f3\u4e9b\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u969c\u7919\uff1f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u5c07\u4ed6\u7c21\u55ae\u6a19\u7c64\u70ba\u9ec3\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u7121\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u6a19\u7c64\u4fbf\u7b97\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u614b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6574\u5957\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u59a5\u7576\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u63db\u4f4d\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u614b\u89aa\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u300d\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5927\uff08\u4e0d\u8a87\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76e1\u91cf\u8a8d\u771f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u9cf3\u51f0\u885b\u8996\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u5167\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8ac7\u7684\u9084\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u9999\u6e2f\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u5167\u5730\u958b\u653e\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u7576\u505a\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9580\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79d8\u5bc6\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u300d\u3002\u4e14\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5433\u5c0f\u8389\u554f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\uff08\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5fb5\u8a62\u8881\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff1f
\n\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\uff08\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\uff09\u901a\u77e5\u9673\u8087\u59cb\u5c40\u9577\uff0c\u8aaa\u76f8\u4fe1\u5167\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u572812\u670824\u65e5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u548c\u5167\u5730\u5b78\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u2026\u2026\u3002\u800c\u57281\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u91ab\u9662\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a1\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u57281\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\uff08\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u5f59\u5831\u7d66\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u3001\u885b\u751f\u9632\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u60c5\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8d70\u5feb\u4e86\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u300d\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c12\u670824\u65e5\u662f\u628a\u8a71\u8aaa\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0a\u5831\u4eba\u5f35\u7e7c\u5148\u662f12\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u5831\u53ef\u7591\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u5411\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u662f12\u670831\u65e5\u624d\u5c0d\u3002\u6211\u6703\u5728\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u4e0b\u9762\u9644\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u807d\u8881\u6559\u6388\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u65e5\u8a8c\u505a\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u771f\u5047\u865b\u5be6\u3002\u8881\u6559\u6388\u8aaa1\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u6df1\u5733\u91ab\u9662\u898b\u5230\u75c5\u4f8b\u6a19\u672c\u30021\u670812\u65e5\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u3001\u885b\u751f\u9632\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5831\u6599\uff0c\u4ee4\u9999\u6e2f\u8d70\u5feb\u4e86\u4e09\u6b65\u3002
\n\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u5be6\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u5462\uff1f\u6309\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c1\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u57281\u67087\u65e5\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7d1a\u5225\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6703\u6c92\u88ab\u901a\u5831\u55ce\uff1f\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u9996\u682a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u682a\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5206\u96e2\u30021\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u5065\u59d4\u5c08\u5bb6\u7d44\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u75c5\u539f\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c1\u67088\u65e5\u7576\u5929\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u5c07\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u70ba\u662f\u6cd5\u5b9a\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c11\u770b\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u660e\u767d\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u885b\u751f\u7f72\uff0c\u6c92\u53ef\u80fd1\u670812\u65e5\u8981\u7531\u8881\u6559\u6388\u5831\u6599\uff0c\u624d\u8d70\u5feb\u4e86\u4e09\u6b65\uff1f
\n\u7bc0\u76ee\u7d50\u675f\u524d\u505a\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u6211\u5c0d\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u3001\u9f8d\u632f\u90a6\u64a4\u56de\u806f\u540d\u6587\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u53e6\u985e\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u4f4e\u624b\u5730\u66dd\u9732\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e95\u724c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u80fd\u529b\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7bc0\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u9cf3\u51f0\u53f0\u5c08\u8a2a\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f\u592a\u96e3\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8b1d\u300a\u660e\u5831\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u806f\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6709\u6642\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u8881\u570b\u52c7\u5728\uff11\u6708\u548c2\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f55\u89e3\uff0c\u6703\u8ddf\u9f8d\u632f\u90a6\u5408\u5beb\u51fa\u90a3\u7a2e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e16\u885b\u5c08\u5bb6\u827e\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08Bruce Aylward\uff09\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u806f\u5408\u767c\u4f48\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u548c\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u4ed6\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8a8d\u53d7\u6027\u3002
\n\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u500b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u7b97\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u500b\u5931\u843d\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u591a\u53ef\u60dc\u3002
\n